Escape Game History: The Uncrackable Code of the Phaistos Disc

Both sides of the Phaistos Disc

The current obsession with codes and puzzles that every escape game fan enjoys has a very long history. Pretty much as long as humans have been able to communicate through language, we’ve had the burning desire to encrypt that communication. What can we say, we’re a complicated species.

One ancient example of our fondness for code-making—one that still has cryptologists scratching their heads—is the Phaistos Disc.

Found on the Mediterranean island of Crete in 1908, the Phaistos Disc is a 15 cm disc of fired clay with a spiral of symbols adorning each side. The 241 symbols are made up of only 45 signs, which can only mean one thing—the images aren’t just decoration, they’re trying to tell us something.

The archaeologist who found the disc, Luigi Pernier, continued excavations at the Phaistos palace site for years afterward, but no other example of the symbols was ever found. This makes not only the message the Phaistos Disc contains a mystery, but also its very origins—no one knows where in the world it came from (literally).

Since the Phaistos Disc was found in Crete, and is from very very long ago—the second millennium BC, to be exact—some people have gone so far as to connect the mysterious artifact to the legendary Maze of Daedelus—otherwise known as the home of the Minotaur.

While this seems highly unlikely, it’s as good a guess as any, as many archaeologists and crytography experts think there’s little chance of the message of the Phaistos Disc ever being solved, without any other examples of this symbol set to help decipher it. Some of the symbols resemble those from another writing system from the same geographical area, called Linear A. However, Linear A also hasn’t been solved, so no luck there.

It seems that the Phaistos Disc is a mystery we’re just going to have to learn to live with.

At Krakit Vancouver Escape Game, you have a much better chance of solving our codes. You can try out your hand at cryptography by booking a go in one of our four themed escape rooms.

The Voynich Manuscript: A 600-Year-Old Mystery

In the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University lives a mysterious and ancient book, catalogued as MS 408 and known more commonly as the Voynich Manuscript.

Though it has been around for six centuries, it remains one of the human world’s greatest mysteries. Written in an as-yet-unknown language (plus a few lines in Latin script), it contains 240 pages that include both text and illustrations. Many amateur and expert codebreakers have taken a stab at it—including some famous codebreakers from the First and Second World Wars—but it has yet to be cracked.

However, we do have some hints as to what the Voynich Manuscript contains.

The illustrations reveal the book is largely about the natural world, with images of plants and animals as well as astronomical and cosmological diagrams. Some pages even appear to contain recipes.

The manuscript’s name comes from one of its more recent owners, a Polish antiquarian book dealer by the name of Wilfrid Voynich, who acquired it in 1912 and who attempted to decipher its pages and determine its mysterious origins for the better part of a decade.

He had no better luck than anyone else who has attempted to crack it. The Voynich Manuscript has, in fact, been a mystery since the 16th century, with one of its early owners, Georg Baresch, describing it as a “Sphynx.”

Some think the manuscript is a complete fake, and that Voynich created it himself to guarantee himself (or at least his name) a spot in history. As a rare book dealer, Voynich would’ve had the knowledge and means to fake such a document, wouldn’t he?

However, thanks to advances in science, this possibility has been all but eliminated, since the carbon dating shows the materials to be from between 1404 and 1438 CE.

Some think the book is not in an unknown language at all, but is actually written in cipher, a code meant to obscure the book’s contents. Perhaps it contains alchemical recipes that the author wanted to keep secret? However, other experts suggest the writing doesn’t appear be coded at all, as it flows smoothly and there are no corrections.

Whatever the case may be, we know one thing for certain: we don’t know much. Whether in an unknown language or a complicated cipher, the process of determining the key to the Voynich Manuscript is ultimately the same.

However, 600 years on, it is a code we still have yet to crack.

If you, like us at Krakit Vancouver Escape Room, love a good old-fashioned mystery, then book a game in one of four themed escape game here: http://bookeo.com/krakit.

Oak Island: A Good Old Canadian Treasure Hunt

Richard McCully, McCully Nova Scotia Archives, 2012-010/004

Sure, Canada may be known internationally as sort of a boring place—some people think not a lot goes on here beyond snowstorms and the occasional bear in a swimming pool. But did you know there’s a centuries-old Canadian mystery involving buried treasure, which is still yet to be solved?

We’re sure most people, like us here at Krakit Vancouver Escape Room, would agree that a mysterious treasure hunt is pretty exciting.

Back in the day, a small island just off the coast of Nova Scotia—Oak Island, to be exact—was a favourite stopover for pirates, including the famous Captain Kidd. On this island is something known as the “Money Pit,” first discovered by 18-year-old Daniel McGinnis in 1795. After gathering some friends to help him, McGinnis began to dig down into the strange-looking pit, discovering layers of flagstones and log platforms every 10 feet.

They also found a stone inscribed in a secret code. The most commonly held solution of this code reads: “Forty feet below two million pounds are buried.”

An island, pirates, a money pit, and a code telling of buried treasure? Yes, please.

Unsurprisingly, this discovery caught the attention of more than just McGinnis and his friends. Since their eighteenth-century excavation—during which they did not find the two million pounds—several attempts have been made to dig down deep enough to find the treasure.

However, as several unlucky treasure seekers have found out, the Money Pit is booby trapped, with channels of water directed into the pit, which flood the dig in order to keep out raiders. At least six people have been killed during attempts to excavate the Money Pit.

Today, Oak Island is privately owned, but thanks to the Oak Island Treasure Act of 2011 (yes, that’s a real legal act), treasure hunters are still allowed to access the island in pursuit of solving the mystery. If you want to give it a go, you’ll just need to apply for a treasure hunting licence from the Minister of Natural Resources.

But, beware, for many have failed before you.

If you’re the type who looks for much safer—but equally mysterious—excitement, book a round in one of Krakit’s Vancouver escape rooms here: http://bookeo.com/krakit.

The Uncrackable Ciphers of the Zodiac Killer

At Krakit Escape Game we put you through the paces to solve your way out of a dodgy (but pretend) situation. But the type of thinking needed to crack our escape rooms sometimes has real-world applications …

In the late 1960s, in the San Francisco Bay Area, a serial killer known only as the Zodiac Killer murdered five people and seriously injured two. A further five killings are linked to the Zodiac, with the murderer himself claiming to have slain 37 people in total.

To this day, the murders have never been solved and the identity of the Zodiac Killer is still unknown.

However—being one of those truly annoying serial killers who taunts the authorities—the Zodiac claims to have revealed his true identity in a series of coded messages sent to San Francisco newspapers throughout the early ’70s. According to him (assuming it is a him!), the truth is out there.

It’s been more than 40 years since the Zodiac sent his last letter (in 1974), and still the ciphers of the Zodiac have yet to be solved. However, that doesn’t mean people haven’t been trying.

The Zodiac demanded that three major newspapers publish his three cryptograms, like the one below, on the front page of their August 1, 1969 editions, or else other murders would take place.

The police—along with FBI and navy cryptographers—were unable to solve the ciphers, leading the Zodiac to mock them (and, as it turns out, kill more people). However, local couple Donald and Bettye Harden managed to crack the code, starting with the basis that the Zodiac had a massive ego and therefore the message would begin with an “I.” It did, with the first line reading: “I like killing people because it is so much fun.”

Most of the ciphers remain unsolved, though—with the Zodiac’s identity contained somewhere in there.

One of the more recent attempts to crack the code comes from Ryan Garlick, a computer science professor at the University of North Texas, who led an entire class devoted to solving the cryptograms using an online tool. But, no luck so far.

Need a new obsession? See if you’ll be the one to finally crack the code.